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Soviet (council)
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Soviet (council) : ウィキペディア英語版
Soviet (council)

Soviets (singular: soviet; (ロシア語:сове́т), (:sɐˈvʲɛt), literally "council" in English) were political organizations and governmental bodies, primarily associated with the Russian Revolutions and the history of the Soviet Union, and which gave the name to the latter state.
==Etymology==
“Soviet” is derived from a Russian word signifying council, assembly, advice, harmony, concord,〔(ウクライナ語:рада) (''rada''); (ポーランド語:rada); (ベラルーシ語:савет); (ウズベク語:совет); (カザフ語:совет/кеңес); (アゼルバイジャン語:совет); (リトアニア語:taryba); ; (ラトビア語:padome); (キルギス語:совет); (アルメニア語:խորհուրդ / սովետ); (エストニア語:nõukogu)〕 ultimately deriving from the Proto-Slavic verbal stem of
*větiti "to talk, speak".
The word "sovietnik" means councillor.
A number of organizations in Russian history were called "council" ((ロシア語:сове́т)).
For example, in Imperial Russia, the State Council, which functioned from 1810 to 1917, was referred to as a Council of Ministers after the revolt of 1905.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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